Coverage Explained

Understand UM/UIM Coverage

Clear, plain-language guides to uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage — what it is, how it works, and how to make sure you have enough.

What Is Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage?

Uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage pays for your injuries and losses when an at-fault driver has no insurance or too little to cover what they owe you. It protects you, your family, and your passengers.

  • Your injuries & medical bills
  • Lost wages during recovery
  • Pain and suffering
  • Passengers & family members
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UM vs. UIM: What's the Difference?

Uninsured motorist (UM) and underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage solve two different problems — a driver with no insurance, and a driver with not enough. Here's how each works and why you need both.

  • UM — driver with no insurance
  • UIM — driver with too little
  • Covers the gap to your losses
  • Per-person & per-accident limits
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Uninsured Motorist Bodily Injury (UMBI)

Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury (UMBI/UIMBI) pays for the medical bills, lost income, and pain and suffering you sustain when an uninsured or underinsured driver injures you, your passengers, or your family.

  • Medical & hospital bills
  • Future medical costs
  • Lost wages & earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
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Uninsured Motorist Property Damage (UMPD)

Uninsured motorist property damage (UMPD) pays to repair or replace your vehicle and property when an uninsured at-fault driver damages it. Availability, limits, and hit-and-run rules vary by state.

  • Repairs to your vehicle
  • Total-loss replacement
  • Personal property (some states)
  • Lower deductible (some states)
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Stacked vs. Unstacked Coverage

Stacked UM/UIM coverage lets you combine (stack) your limits across multiple vehicles or policies for a higher total payout. Unstacked applies a single vehicle's limit. Availability varies by state.

  • Combine limits across vehicles
  • Intra-policy stacking
  • Inter-policy stacking
  • Higher total UM/UIM payout
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State Requirements & Coverage Limits

Uninsured/underinsured motorist requirements vary by state — some mandate it, some require carriers to offer it, and minimum limits differ. Understanding your state's rules helps you avoid being underprotected.

  • Mandatory vs. optional by state
  • Written-rejection rules
  • State minimum limits
  • Matching liability limits
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Hit-and-Run & UM Coverage

In most states, a hit-and-run driver is treated as uninsured — so your uninsured motorist coverage is what pays for your injuries when the at-fault driver flees and is never identified.

  • Injuries from a fleeing driver
  • Medical bills & lost wages
  • Pain and suffering
  • Passengers & family
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Why Raise Your UM/UIM Limits

Raising your uninsured/underinsured motorist limits is one of the highest-value moves on an auto policy — strong protection against the millions of uninsured and underinsured drivers, usually for a modest premium increase.

  • Protection beyond state minimums
  • Covers serious-injury costs
  • Affordable per-dollar of coverage
  • Match to liability limits
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Are You Covered If the Other Driver Isn't?

Get a quote in minutes and find out if your UM/UIM limits are enough. We shop multiple carriers and explain your options in plain English — no pressure.